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συχνότητα χρήσης
χρησιμοποιείται πιο συχνά στον προφορικό ή γραπτό λόγο
επιλογές μετάφρασης λέξεων
παραδείγματα χρήσης (πολλές φράσεις με μετάφραση)
ετυμολογία

uninominal - translation to γαλλικά

ELECTORAL SYSTEM IN WHICH VOTERS INDICATE THE CANDIDATE OF THEIR CHOICE, AND THE CANDIDATE WHO RECEIVES THE MOST VOTES WINS

First past the post; First Past the Post; First-past-the-post election system; First-past-the-post electoral system; First past the post electoral system; First past the post voting; First Past The Post; FPTP; Majoritarian system; First Past the Post electoral system; First past the post system; First pass the post; First-past-the-post system; First-past-the-post voting system; First-Past-The-Post; First-Past-The-Post Voting; First-Past-The-Post Method; First Past the Post (FPTP); First-past-the-post; Multiple member first-past-the-post voting; 1stP; 1PTP; Uninominal; Uninominal voting; Fptp; First-past the post; First-past-the-post-voting; Choose-one voting; Election inversion; Majority reversal; Single-member plurality voting

uninominal

uninominal, having or comprised of only one name

Ορισμός

first-past-the-post

A first-past-the-post system for choosing members of parliament or other representatives is one in which the candidate who gets most votes wins. (BRIT)

ADJ: ADJ n

Εμφάνιση περισσότερων ορισμών

Βικιπαίδεια

First-past-the-post voting

In a first-past-the-post electoral system (FPTP or FPP), formally called single-member plurality voting (SMP) when used in single-member districts or informally choose-one voting in contrast to ranked voting, or score voting, voters cast their vote for a candidate of their choice, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins even if the top candidate gets less than 50%, which can happen when there are more than two popular candidates.

As a winner-take-all method, FPTP often produces disproportional results, particularly when electing members of an assembly (such as a parliament) in the sense that political parties do not get representation according to their share of the popular vote. This usually favours the largest party and parties with strong regional support to the detriment of smaller parties without a geographically concentrated base. Supporters of electoral reform are generally highly critical of FPTP because of this and point out other flaws, such as FPTP's vulnerability to gerrymandering, the high amount of wasted votes and the chance of a majority reversal (when the party that wins the most votes gets fewer seats than the second largest party, and so loses the election). Throughout the 20th century many countries that previously used FPTP abandoned it in favour of other electoral systems, but FPTP is still used as the primary form of allocating seats for legislative elections in about a third of the world's countries, mostly in the English-speaking world.

Some countries use FPTP alongside proportional representation in a parallel voting system, the PR element not compensating for but added to the disproportionality of FPTP. Others use it in so-called compensatory mixed systems, such as part of mixed-member proportional representation or mixed single vote systems, which aim to counterbalance these. In some countries that elect their legislatures by proportional representation, FPTP is used to elect their head of state.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-past-the-post voting

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για uninominal

1. Le pays connaît un syst';me électoral majoritaire uninominal, le męme qu‘applique actuellement le Royaume–Uni.

2. Il sagit dun " alliage " entre le suffrage universel uninominal direct ŕ un tour et la proportionnelle avec scrutin de liste.

3. Quelque 61,6 millions d‘électeurs étaient appelés ŕ choisir leurs députés, selon un syst';me complexe alliant la proportionnelle avec scrutin de liste au suffrage universel uninominal direct ŕ un tour dans 2'' circonscriptions.

4. Bien s$';r, elle s‘inqui';te pour sa retraite de 850 euros par mois. «Mais s‘il n‘y a pas d‘argent dans les caisses, le PDS ne va pas le faire pousser.» Elle votera SPD, comme sa famille l‘a toujours fait. (1) Un mandat direct au suffrage universel uninominal ŕ un tour et deux au scrutin proportionnel de liste. (publicité)

5. "Le principe d‘une femme ŕ une telle candidature (présidentielle) ne me paraît pas pouvoir ętre discuté. Mais en ce qui concerne la parité, le seul domaine oů ce n‘est pas possible, c‘est dans celui d‘un scrutin uninominal, non?", a–t–il feint de s‘interroger face aux journalistes, qu‘il avait conviés ŕ une rencontre en marge de sa séance de dédicaces.